#San juan puerto rico map population plus#

Since then, the New Progressive Party, a party favoring U.S. From 1940 to 1968, Puerto Rican politics was dominated by a party advocating voluntary association with the U.S. A bicameral legislature consists of a 27-member Senate and a 51-member House of Representatives, all elected for four-year terms. Puerto Rico's governor is elected directly for a four-year term. Puerto Rico has a mountainous, tropical ecosystem with very little flat land and few mineral resources.

#San juan puerto rico map population plus#

A possession of the United States, it consists of the island of Puerto Rico plus the adjacent islets of Vieques, Culebra, and Mona. The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is located in the Caribbean Sea, about 1,000 mi east-southeast of Miami, Fla. Ports and harbors: Guanica, Guayanilla, Guayama, Playa de Ponce, San Juan. Transportation: Railways: total: 96 km (2006). Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 458 (2010). Television broadcast stations: More than 30 (2007). Major trading partners: U.S., UK, Netherlands, Dominican Republic, Ireland, Japan (2004).Д¬ommunications: Telephones: main lines in use: 891,900 (2009) mobile cellular: 2.934 million (2009). Imports: $46.6 billion (c.i.f., 2011): chemicals, machinery and equipment, clothing, food, fish, petroleum products. Exports: $75.7 billion (f.o.b., 2011): chemicals, electronics, apparel, canned tuna, rum, beverage concentrates, medical equipment. Natural resources: some copper and nickel potential for onshore and offshore oil. Industries: pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, tourism. Agriculture: sugarcane, coffee, pineapples, plantains, bananas livestock products, chickens. Religions: Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15%Д®conomic summary: GDP/PPP (2010 est.): $64.84 billion per capita $16,300 Real growth rate: -5.8%. Languages: Spanish and English (both official)Д®thnicity/race: white (mostly Spanish origin) 80.5%, black 8%, Amerindian 0.4%, Asian 0.2%, mixed and other 10.9% The urban HVI map will be useful to health officers, emergency preparedness personnel, the National Weather Service, and San Juan residents, as it helps to prepare for and to mitigate the potential effects of heat-related illnesses.Д¬limate change Heat vulnerability index Landsat 8-Thermal Infrared Sensor San Juan, Puerto Rico Urban heat island.Capital and largest city (2010 est.): San Juan, 2,478,905 Coolest areas corresponded to vegetated landscapes and urban water bodies. Several variables contributed to increased vulnerability, including higher rates of the population living alone, disabilities, advanced age, and lack of health insurance coverage. The hottest and the most vulnerable tracts corresponded to highly built areas, including the Luis Munoz International Airport, seaports, parking lots, and high-density residential areas.

Five vulnerability classes were mapped (very high, high, moderate, low, and very low). The tract with highest index was considered to be the most vulnerable and the lowest to be the least vulnerable. All variables were set in order to transform the indicators expressed in different units into indices between 0 and 1, and the HVI was calculated as sum of score. The data were examined in the context of land cover maps generated using products from the Puerto Rico Terrestrial Gap Analysis Project (USDA Forest Service). Social determinants (e.g., age, unemployment, education and social isolation, and health insurance coverage) were analyzed by census tract. Land surface temperature was assessed using images from the Thermal Infrared Sensor flown on Landsat 8. The heat vulnerability index (HVI) maps were developed using images collected by satellite-based remote sensing combined with census data. The objective of this research is to map the risk of high temperature in particular locations by creating heat maps of the city of San Juan. An urban heat island effect, which leads to foci of higher temperatures in some urban areas, can raise heat-related mortality. Increased frequency and length of high heat episodes are leading to more cardiovascular issues and asthmatic responses among the population of San Juan, the capital of the island of Puerto Rico, USA.